Abbe sieyes biography definition ap euro

Definition was King of France from until his deposition inalthough his formal title after was King of the French. He was executed during the French Revolution. Term Abbe Sieyes. Term Olympe de Gouges. Definition Born Marie Gouze, was a French playwright and political activist whose feminist and abolitionist writings reached a large audience.

She began her career as a playwright in the early s. Term Maximillian Robespierre. Definition Was a French lawyer and politician, and one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. Term Jacques Danton. Definition Was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution and the first President of the Committee of Public Safety.

Term Napoleon Bonaparte. Definition was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its associated wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from untiland again in Term Jacques Necker. Term Marie Antoinette. Term Marquis de Lafayette. Term Jean-Paul Marat. Definition Was a physician, political theorist and scientist best known for his career in France as a radical journalist and politician during the French Revolution.

Term Jacques-Louis David. Definition Was an influential French painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. Term Duke of Wellington. Definition Was a British soldier and statesman, a native of Ireland from the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy, and one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century.

Abbe sieyes biography definition ap euro: Sieyès introduced his theory

Term Admiral Horatio Nelson. Definition Was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy. He was noted for his inspirational leadership and superb grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics. Term Ancien Regime. Definition Was the monarchic, aristocratic, social and political system established in the Kingdom of France from approximately the 15th century until the later 18th century.

Term Estates General. Definition Was the first meeting since of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy First Estatethe nobles Second Estateand the common people Third Estate. Term Third Estate. Definition The commoners. Term Tennis Court Oath. Definition Was a pivotal event during the first days of the French Revolution.

He entered the clergy and studied at the Sorbonne, but his interests extended far beyond the Catholic Church. He eschewed religious dogma and embraced the intellectual climate of the Enlightenment, accepting the general precepts of the social contract and representative government. His assault upon privilege continued in his most famous work, What Is the Third Estate?

He argued that the Third Estate constituted "nineteen-twentieths" of the nation and comprised the productive sectors of society. He went so far as to reject the Estates-General in favor of an elected national assembly. He was a popular figure in the Third Estate and was instrumental in the creation of the National Assembly at the end of June The triumph of his political ideas brought him to a position of intellectual prominence in the assembly.

As a member of the clergy he was none too pleased with the Civil Constitution in but ultimately voted for it. He remained in the legislature when the National Assembly became the Convention. His moderate stance and reputation in drawing up the Constitution of allowed him to weather the radical revolution during andbut he accomplished this only by supporting the Committee of Public Safety.

He did not advocate universal suffrage, and the former revolutionary dictatorship only reinvigorated his opposition to it. He also rejected the concept of a strong executive branch and through his participation in writing the Constitution of was able to put his opposition into effect. As the Revolution swung into its radical phase, he chose the path of caution and avoided a prominent role during the Reign of Terror.

Abbe sieyes biography definition ap euro: Throughout his lifetime, Emmanuel

To do so, he had voted for the death penalty against Louis XVI ; but after Maximilien de Robespierre's fall, he resumed political activity. After serving as ambassador to Berlin in —, he returned to Paris to become a member of the Directory, the executive branch of government. When it became clear that the Directory was supported by only a minority in the nation, with both radical republicans and royalists in active opposition, he and a fellow Director sought the support of the army in the person of Gen.

Bonaparte in the coup d'etat of 18 Brumaire Nov. He was named to the Senate and became its president, was named a count of the empire, and was elected to the French Academy. Returning home, he died in Paris on June 20,remembered in history chiefly for his inflammatory pamphlet of and his dupe's part in the overthrow of the Directory.

Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Assemblies, Convention, and the Terror [ edit ]. Directory [ edit ]. Second Consul of France [ edit ]. Napoleonic era and final years [ edit ]. Contribution to social sciences [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ].

Abbe sieyes biography definition ap euro: The Abbé Sieyès is usually

Bibliography [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Works cited [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. French Revolution. Significant civil and political events by year. Charles-Alexandre Linois. William V, Prince of Orange. Luis Firmin de Carvajal Antonio Ricardos. Other significant figures and factions.

Feuillants and monarchiens. French Directory 2 November to 10 November French Consulate 10 November — 18 May Bonaparte First Consul. Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin. Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano.