Sardauna of sokoto speech outline

It took us seven days without any rest, except at nights. It was hard going, for much of it was sandy and bushy and the weather was very hot indeed. We could not use horses because part of the route was infested with tsetse fly. Sardauna was a dyed-in-the-wool federalist. Thus, what happened in Lagos the Federal capital was not of great consequence here in the North.

The North resisted self-government for Nigeria in because they were not ready educationally, economically, politically and administratively. He often derided the opposition, including those in the North wherever his narration touched them. My party might manage to capture these, but it is not very likely for the present to get any others: on the sardauna of sokoto speech outline hand, a sudden grouping of the Eastern and Western parties with a few members from the North opposed to our party might take power and so endanger the North.

But the aspect of the book that evokes poignancy was his speech in the Northern House of Assembly in in the course of congratulating Ghana on its independence. He listed some tests that would confront the new country, among which were:. Nigeria herself will have to face such a test, time and time again during this century. In order words, having watched how the new nation Ghana had fared in the four years after its independence, he saw some element of prophesy in his words.

Notwithstanding, the devotion of Sardauna to the development of the North is unexceptionable. The Sardauna-led Northern Nigeria would also have discovered and explored the rich natural resources in the Region. The textile mills in the North would not have collapsed. Indeed, Nigeria should today have been a very prosperous nation. Today, there are 36 states, which are largely unsustainable.

The latter has been my position for long in the light of proliferation of states in the country. Besides, in a proper federalism, all over the world, the local government is not a tier of government. Any region or state can turn every of its household into a local council if it so desires. In the independence elections, Bello led the NPC to win a plurality of the parliamentary seats.

Bello's NPC forged an alliance with Dr. I am not unaware that I have often been a controversial figure. I have been accused of lack of nationalism and political awareness because I considered that independence must wait until a country has the resources to support and make a success of independence. I have been accused of conservatism because I believe in retaining all that is good in our old traditions and customs and refusing to copy all aspects of other alien civilizations have been accused of many things, but the views of others have never made me deviate from the path which I am certain is the one which will benefit my people and country.

I have always based my actions on my inward convictions, on my conscience and on the dictates of my religion. Bello originally embraced the Indirect rule system of colonial Nigeria before gradually embracing reforms. During his period of premiership, his biographer, John Paden described him as a progressive conservative, because he was an agent of change and also of the traditional elites.

Due to a limited number of qualified graduates from the region, Sir Ahmadu Bello instated the northernisation of the regions public service. Administration in the North was through indirect rule and Western education was not considered very important in many divisions. After the regionalization of the public service, political leaders in the region felt that the number of Northerners in the service was minimal in comparison to their counterparts in the South.

Due to political considerations, leaders in the region limited the recruitment of Southerners into the Northern regional service and found ways to push up the ranks of northerners in junior and senior position. Regarding the policy, historian Kirk-Greene noted that "It is the Middle Belt people who have supplied most of the secondary schools and output of technicians; while their astonishing preponderance in all ranks of the army has been a surprise to correspondants just going to Nigeria".

The leaders retained the services of expatriates, [ 10 ] because Northerners regarded expatriates as transients but feared southern domination of the regional civil service. Apart from trying to fill positions in the civil service with Northerners, political leaders in the zone also made it a priority to secure Northern representation in senior positions of the Federal service.

In a legislative debate held ina traditional ruler from the North expressed his support for the policy. He likened Nigeria to a compound with three houses:. Bello initiated plans to modernise traditional Koranic education in Northern Nigeria. He set up a commission to this effect and gave official recognition to the schools. Part of his educational objectives was building a school in each province in Northern Nigeria.

Bello's final years were characterized by his earlier years.

Sardauna of sokoto speech outline: Violence in northern Nigeria has

A major priority of his was making sure the region was at par politically and economically with the Western and Eastern regions. This contributed to the decision to replace both Southerners and Europeans in the Northern region's civil services with Northerners, a policy that received criticism from opposition leaders such as Ibrahim Imam.

He was still serving as premier of Northern Nigeria at the time. This was the first coup in the history of Nigeriawhich heralded the rise of the military in the country's politics. Also assassinated in the coup was his longtime friend Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa alongside many political elites in the north and in the west. Bello had three wives at the time of his death.

Hafsatu, his senior wifedied alongside him. His eldest daughter was Inno, followed by Aisha and Lubabatu. Bello's greatest legacy was the modernization and unification of the diverse people of Northern Nigeria.

Sardauna of sokoto speech outline: Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto: Values and

Ahmadu Bello believed that every Nigerian, and all human beings are created equally, that they are endowed by God with rights among which are life, liberty, equal opportunity, blessings and the legitimate pursuit of happiness. Throughout his political career and before, he espoused high morality and intellectual virtues. A number of localities and monuments around the country have been named in Sardauna's honour.

They include:. Nigeria became independent on 1 October and became a republic on 1 October On 16 January a military coup brought Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi to power, terminating the first period of democratic rule. During this period an appointed governor was nominal head of state while an elected premier led the government. Contents move to sidebar hide.

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Sardauna of sokoto speech outline: Sir Ahmadu Bello GCON

Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Nigerian politician — Early years [ edit ]. Early political career [ edit ]. Young politician [ edit ]. Independence of Nigeria [ edit ]. Premier of Northern Nigeria [ edit ]. I have always based my actions on my inward convictions, on my conscience and on the dictates of my religion Sir Ahmadu Bello.

Northernisation [ edit ]. Economy [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Final years [ edit ]. Coup warnings and predictions [ edit ]. Assassination [ edit ]. Legacy and memory [ edit ].