Oliver perry morton biography of martin luther

Diaconal ordination. Priestly ordination. Christianity Start of the Reformation Reformation Protestantism. Doctrine and theology. Bible Old Testament New Testament. Augsburg Confession. Apology of the Augsburg Confession. Smalcald Articles. Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope. Formula of Concord. Theology of Martin Luther. Justification Law and Gospel.

Sola gratia Sola scriptura. Christology Sanctification. Two kingdoms catholicity. Two states of the Church. Priesthood of all believers. Divine Providence Marian theology. Sacramental Union. Sacraments and worship. Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference. Key figures. Later life, ministry, and the Reformation. Lectures on Psalms and justification by faith.

Main article: Sola fide. Start of the Reformation: — Further information: History of Protestantism and History of Lutheranism. Diet of Worms Main article: Diet of Worms.

Oliver perry morton biography of martin luther: Martin Luther. His conslant vigil,

Wartburg Castle Return to Wittenberg and Peasants' War: — Organising the church: — Translation of the Old Testament: — Main article: Luther Bible. Main article: List of hymns by Martin Luther. Ein feste Burg sung in German. The German text of "Ein feste Burg" "A Mighty Fortress" sung to the isometric, more widely known arrangement of its traditional melody.

Problems playing this file? See media help. Autograph of " Vater unser im Himmelreich ", with the only notes extant in Luther's handwriting. Sacramentarian controversy and the Marburg Colloquy. Epistemology of faith and reason. Further information: Protestantism and Islam. Bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse: — Anti-Jewish polemics and antisemitism: — Main article: Martin Luther and antisemitism.

See also: Christianity and antisemitism. Final years, illness and death. No one can understand Virgil 's Bucolics unless he has been a shepherd for five years. No one can understand Virgil's Georgicsunless he has been a farmer for five years. No one can understand Cicero's Letters or so I teachunless he has busied himself in the affairs of some prominent state for twenty years.

Know that no one can have indulged in the Holy Writers sufficiently, unless he has governed churches for a hundred years with the prophets, such as Elijah and ElishaJohn the BaptistChrist and the apostles. Martin Luther's Death Houseconsidered the site of Luther's death since However the building where Luther actually died at Markt 56, now the site of Hotel Graf von Mansfeld was torn down in Casts of Luther's face and hands at his death, in the Market Church in Halle [ ].

Schlosskirche in Wittenberg, where Luther posted his Ninety-five Thesesis also his gravesite. Luther's tombstone beneath the pulpit in the Castle Church in Wittenberg. Posthumous influence within Nazism. Swan weather vane, Round Lutheran ChurchAmsterdam. Luther and the swan are toward the top on the right. Main article: Martin Luther bibliography.

Luther usually called them " meine Propositiones " my propositions. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Hendrix, Scott H. Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer. Yale University Press. ISBN Retrieved 12 November For example: "Thus formerly, when I was a monk, I used to hope that I would be able to pacify my conscience with the fastings, the prayingand the vigils with which I used to afflict my body in a way to excite pity.

But the more I sweat, the less quiet and peace I felt; for the true light had been removed from my eyes. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, and Helmut T. Lehmann, vol. Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, Retrieved 29 March Plass, What Luther Says3 vols. Louis: CPH,88, no. Concerning the Ministrytr. Conrad Bergendoff, in Bergendoff, Conrad ed.

Luther's Works. Philadelphia: Fortress Press,ff. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Eerdmans; Brill, —, New York: Penguin, New York: Penguin,p. Paul, MN. Also see Hillerbrand, Hans. The Cambridge Companion to Luther. Cambridge University Press, InLuther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.

However, as the Reformation grew, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity, and in the years his health deteriorated he grew more acerbic toward the Jews, writing against them with the kind of venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwingliand the pope. Eerdmans Pub. According to "Luther and the Jews".

Archived from the original on 4 November Retrieved 21 March Archived from the original PDF on 28 September Retrieved 17 May Rose, Paul Lawrence. Johnson, Paul. Poliakov, Leon. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know. Martin Luther. Viking Penguin,p. James L. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, —93, —5. Viking Penguin,pp. Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, —93, Fortress Press.

Retrieved 14 May Luther and His Times. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, Church History. JSTOR New York: Penguin,40— Luther The Reformer. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Publishing House, New York: Penguin,44— Schaaf, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, —93, — New York: Cambridge University Press,88— Retrieved 13 July Archived from the oliver perry morton biography of martin luther on 15 June Albert offered seven thousand ducats for the seven deadly sins.

They compromised on ten thousand, presumably not for the Ten Commandments". Bainton, Roland. These "Anti-theses" were a reply to Luther's Ninety-five Theses and were drawn up by Tetzel's friend and former professor, Konrad Wimpina. Quisquis ergo dicit, non citius posse animam volare, quam in fundo cistae denarius possit tinnire, errat. In: D.

Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, LutherFrankfurt Hunter Publishing, Inc. Retrieved 7 February The Renaissance and Reformation MovementsSt. Reformation — Concordia Seminary, St. Archived from the original on 19 August Retrieved 28 March Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. New York: Oxford University Press, Oswald and Helmut T.

Lehmann edsVol. Johnauthor of Revelationhad been exiled on the island of Patmos. Dickens cites as an example of Luther's "liberal" phraseology: "Therefore I declare that neither pope nor bishop nor any other person has the right to impose a syllable of law upon a Christian man without his own consent". Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, Luther's Works55 vols.

Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia Pub. House and Fortress Press, —50— Christian Classics Ethereal Library.

Oliver perry morton biography of martin luther: Born: Aug. 4, , Salisbury,

Retrieved 17 May ; Bainton, Mentor edition, Eine Biographie in German. Munich: C. Retrieved 17 May ; Mullett, — This is not at all strange. Nor are his enemies confined alone to the opposition party. Jealousies spring up and make enemies of rivals in the same party. Governor Morton has had his full share of that class of enemies. He is a skillful leader of his party, stern and impetuous at times; a man of serious and commanding appearance.

Burbank, daughter of Isaac Burbank, a respectable merchant of Centerville. By this union they have three children, all sons, John M. At this writing, October 6,it is extremely doubtful whether Oliver P. Morton will ever see the Senate chamber again. He is lying at Richmond very low, yet his friends have hope of his ultimate recovery. Hoshour, he wrote, "Oliver P.

Morton was a pupil of his, and I remember that he often attended the Central Christian Church, of which his wife is a member. Source: Library Of Congress. Oliver P. Martin Luther King Street. He was a leader among the Radical Republicans of the Reconstruction eraand supported numerous bills designed to reform the former Southern Confederacy. Induring his second term in the Senate, Morton suffered a second debilitating stroke that caused a rapid deterioration in his health; he died later that year.

Morton was mourned nationally and his funeral procession was witnessed by thousands. He is buried in Indianapolis 's Crown Hill Cemetery. His mother died when he was three, and he was raised by his maternal grandparents. He spent most of his young life living with them in Ohio. Morton returned to eastern Indiana as a young man, and joined his family at Centerville.

Leaving school at the age of fifteen, Morton briefly worked as an apothecary's clerk, but left after a dispute with the proprietor and apprenticed as a hat maker. He then briefly attended Cincinnati College to continue his law studies. In he returned to Centerville and was admitted to the Indiana bar in Morton formed a law practice with Judge Newman and became a successful and moderately wealthy attorney.

John F. Kibbeythe man who Morton would later appoint as Indiana Attorney Generalbegan studying law under Morton in Richmond in After Kibbey was admitted to the bar inhe and Morton began to practice law together until Morton married Lucinda Burbank in The couple had five children, but only two survived infancy. In Morton campaigned and was elected to serve as a circuit court judge, but resigned after only a year; he found that he preferred to practice law.

By he was active in Indiana politics. Initially, Morton was an anti-slavery Democratbut living in a region dominated by the Whig Party he had oliver perry morton biography of martin luther hope of furthering a political career without changing his party affiliation. As the Democrats divided over the issue, Morton took a stand with the Free Soil supporters and opposed the Act.

Under the influence of U. Senator Jesse D. Brightthe state's Democrats expelled their anti-slavery members, including Morton, from the Indiana state convention in That same year Morton joined with other political factions to form the People's Partythe forerunner to the state's Republican Party. By February Morton had made his way to the newly formed Republican party at the national level as a member of the resolutions committee to the preliminary national convention that met in Pittsburgh.

His Democratic opponent was Ashbel P. Willarda popular state senator. Despite a hard-fought campaign that for the first time brought Morton to the attention of voters around the state, Willard defeated him in the general election by fewer than 6, votes, amid charges on both sides of fraudulent voting. Julianwho detested Morton, contended that Morton did not take a strong enough position against slavery, and, as conservative former Whigs claimed, he had been too lenient on the issue in a state where southern-born residents wanted nothing to do with blacks or abolitionism.

Despite these criticisms, Morton's anti-slavery speeches made him popular among the Republicans in Indiana. Noted for his "plain and convincing" manner of speaking, Morton's contemporaries said he was not "eloquent or witty", but rather "logical and reasonable". Bythe People's party had officially adopted the name of Republican, and in the Republicans nominated Morton for lieutenant governor of Indiana on a ticket with the more conservative former Whig, Henry S.

Laneas its gubernatorial candidate. Both nominees understood that if they carried the state and a Republican majority was elected to the state legislature in the fall, the Indiana General Assembly would choose Lane for a seat in the U. Senate and Morton oliver perry morton biography of martin luther become the successor to the Indiana governorship.

As it had been pre-arranged with the candidates, on the day after Lane's inauguration as governor, the General Assembly chose him to fill a U. Senate seat. Lane resigned immediately and Morton succeeded him to become the fourteenth governor of Indiana on January 18,and its first governor to be born in the state. Morton served as governor of Indiana for six years — and strongly supported the Union during the Civil War.

While others urged compromise and conciliation, Morton demanded an end to concession discussions, with no further compromise, and, if necessary, the use of force to preserve the Union. In a speech he delivered on November 22,Morton declared: "If it is worth a bloody struggle to establish this nation, it is worth one to preserve it. Morton also believed that war was inevitable and began to prepare the state for its outbreak during his early tenure as governor.

Morton appointed men to positions in state government who opposed any compromise with the southern states. He also established without legislative permission a state arsenal, where up to men produced ammunition, and made many other preparations for the impending war. Three days after the war began on April 12,at the Battle of Fort Sumter in South CarolinaGovernor Morton telegraphed President Lincoln offering 10, volunteers from Indiana under arms to help suppress the rebellion.

By the end of April, about 12, Hoosier volunteers had signed up to fight for the Union, exceeding the state's initial quota of six regiments 4, men. He also received the state legislature's authority to borrow and spend funds to purchase arms and supplies for Indiana's troops. Among Lincoln's "war governors", who were critically important in the early prosecution of the war, "no governor played his role more valiantly or effectively than did Morton.

Lincoln and Morton maintained a close alliance during the war, although Lincoln was wary at times of Morton's ruthlessness. Lincoln also recognized the Indiana governor had significant fears, once remarking that Morton was "a good fellow, but at times he is the skeeredest person I know. Morton went to great lengths to ensure that Indiana contributed as much as possible to the war effort.

He was not afraid to criticize others if he felt Indiana's interests were being overlooked. Morton frequently clashed with federal authorities and military leaders over recruitment policies, regimental assignments, appointment of military leaders, purchases of supplies, and the care given to sick and wounded soldiers, among other issues. Although he wanted Indiana to receive as much recognition as other states, Morton's political opponents often challenged his efforts.

Governor Morton once complained to Lincoln that "no other free state is so populated with southerners", which he believed kept him from being as forceful as he wanted to be. Although Morton was able to keep the state united during the first phase of the war, once emancipation became an issue inthe Republicans suffered a major defeat in the mid-term elections, and Morton lost the support of the strong Democratic majority in the legislature.

Before the new legislature convened inMorton began circulating reports that the Democrats intended to seize control of the state government, secede from the Union, and instigate riots. The Democrats responded with harsh criticisms of Morton and Lincoln, the conduct of the war, and the issues of emancipation and the loss of constitutional rights, among others.

Accusations on both sides created a tense atmosphere that only worsened relation between the two parties and guaranteed further confrontations. Morton had already made several unconstitutional moves by acting on his own authority without legislative approval, including the establishment of the state arsenal, and the Democrats drafted legislation that attempted to reduce his authority.

When Democrats in the state legislature sought to remove the state militia from Morton's command and transfer it to a state board of Democratic commissioners, the governor immediately disbanded the Indiana General Assembly. He feared that once in control of militia, the Democrats might attempt to force him from office and secede from the Union.

Morton issued secret instructions to Republican legislators, asking them to stay away from Indianapolisthe state capital, to prevent the General Assembly from attaining the quorum needed to pass any legislation. All but four Republicans fled to Madison, Indianawhere they could quickly flee into Kentucky if the Democrats attempted to force their return to Indianapolis.

Without the enactment of an appropriations bill, the state government would not have funds to operate, and the Democrats assumed that Morton would be forced to call a special session and recall the Republicans.

Oliver perry morton biography of martin luther: Life of Oliver P. Morton, including

The Democrats hoped to once again press their measures to weaken the governor, but Morton was aware of their plans. Going beyond his constitutional powersMorton solicited millions of dollars in federal and private loans. Morton's move to subvert the state legislature was successful; he was able to privately fund the state government and the war effort in Indiana.

Former Hoosier James Lanier of the New York banking firm of Winslow, Lanier and Company loaned Morton funds to pay interest on the state's debt until the state government could resume its revenue collecting efforts. Morton's moves caused considerable rage among the Democrats, who launched a vicious attack on the governor. He responded by accusing his Democratic opponents of treason.

Carrington for assistance in organizing the state's levies for service.

Oliver perry morton biography of martin luther: Governor Morton was born in

He also established an intelligence network under Carrington's leadership to deal with rebel sympathizers affiliated with the Knights of the Golden Circleand, beginning inthe American Knights, which merged with the Sons of Liberty. Members of these secret groups included Democrats and others who supported states-rights and opposed the Union cause during the war.

Carrington succeeded in keeping the state secure, but his operatives also carried out arbitrary arrests, suppressed freedom of speech and freedom of association, and generally maintained repressive control over the southern-sympathetic minority. Former governor Joseph A. Wright was among the Democrats who had been expelled from the party inand in an attempt to show his bipartisanship, Morton appointed him to the U.

Large-scale support for the Confederacy among Golden Circle members and southern Hoosiers in general declined after Morgan's raiders ransacked many homes bearing the banners of the Golden Circle, despite their proclaimed support for the Confederate cause. After Hoosiers failed to support Morgan's troops in significant numbers, Morton slowed his crackdown on Confederate sympathizers within the state, theorizing that because the Copperheads had failed to come to Morgan's aid in large numbers, they would similarly fail to aid a larger invasion.

Despite his controversial actions, one notable thing historians record from this period during Morton's first term as governor was the honesty with which the government was run. All of the borrowed money was accounted for with no political corruption and repaid in the years after the war. It was by these honest actions that Morton was able to avoid repercussions when the state legislature reconvened after Morton's reelection, this time with a new Republican majority.

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle. Olive Clio Hazlett. Olive Branch Petition. Olive Branch. Olivas, Daniel A. Olivares, Teo Matthew "Teo" Olivares. Oliver v. United States U. Oliver, Andrew. Oliver, Anna Cypra ? Oliver, Basil. Oliver, Covey T. Oliver, Douglas Dunlop. Oliver, Edith — Oliver, Edna May — Oliver, Francis Richard. Oliver, George.

Oliver, Gloria I.