Mg mangum biography of barack obama

Obama, a Democrat from Illinoistook office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the presidential election.

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Four years later, in the presidential electionhe defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romneyto win re-election. Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, [ a ] and the first president born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trumpwho won the presidential election.

Historians and political scientists rank him among the upper tier in historical rankings of American presidents. He lifted some travel and money restrictions to the island. Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limithe signed the Budget Control Act of and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of He gained widespread praise for ordering Operation Neptune Spearthe raid that killed Osama bin Ladenwho was responsible for the September 11 attacks.

InObama ordered the drone-strike killing in Yemen of al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlakiwho was an American citizen. After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term on January 20, During this term, he condemned the Snowden leaks as unpatriotic, but called for more restrictions on the National Security Agency NSA to address privacy issues.

His administration filed briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges ; same-sex marriage was legalized nationwide in after the Court ruled so in Obergefell. He advocated for gun control in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shootingindicating support for a ban on assault weaponsand issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning global warming and immigration.

In foreign policy, he ordered military interventions in Iraq and Syria in response to gains made by ISIL after the withdrawal from Iraq, promoted discussions that led to the Paris Agreement on global climate change, drew down US troops in Afghanistan ininitiated sanctions against Russia following its annexation of Crimea and again after interference in the US electionsbrokered the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran, and normalized US relations with Cuba.

Obama nominated three justices to the Supreme Court : Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were confirmed as justices, while Merrick Garland was denied hearings or a vote from the Republican-majority Senate. Barack Obama announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination in the presidential election on February 10, Several other candidates, including Senator Joe Biden of Delaware and former senator John Edwards of North Carolinaalso ran for the nomination, but these candidates dropped out after the initial primaries.

In June, on the day of the final primaries, Obama clinched the nomination by winning a majority of the delegates, including both pledged delegates and superdelegates. With Republican president George W. Obama won the presidential election with of the total electoral votes and In the concurrent congressional electionsDemocrats added to their majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senateand Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid both remained in their posts.

The presidential mg mangum biography of barack obama period began following Obama's victory in the U. During the transition period, Obama announced nominations for his cabinet and administration. Obama was inaugurated on January 20,succeeding George W. He delivered his inaugural address immediately following his oath. Within minutes of Obama's taking office, his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuelissued an order suspending last-minute regulations and executive orders signed by his predecessor George W.

On January 29, Obama signed a bill for the first time in his presidency; the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of revised the statute of limitations for filing pay discrimination lawsuits. While it was originally intended to be a bipartisan bill, Congressional passage of the bill relied largely on Democratic votes, though three Republican senators voted for it.

Following his inauguration, Obama and the Senate worked to confirm his nominees to the United States Cabinet. There were three vacancies on the Supreme Court of the United States during Obama's tenure, but Obama made only two successful appointments. Justice Antonin Scalia died in Februaryduring the th Congresswhich had a Republican majority in the Senate.

Circuit to fill Scalia's seat. Obama's presidency saw the continuation of battles between both parties over the confirmation of judicial nominees. Democrats continually accused Republicans of stalling nominees throughout Obama's tenure. Once the stimulus bill was enacted in Februaryhealth care reform became Obama's top domestic priority, and the th Congress passed a major bill that eventually became widely known as " Obamacare ".

Mg mangum biography of barack obama: Magnum, PI is an American

Health care reform had long been a top priority of the Democratic Party, and Democrats were eager to implement a new plan that would lower costs and increase coverage. The Massachusetts Senate special election victory of Scott Brown seriously imperiled the prospects of a health mg mangum biography of barack obama reform bill, as Democrats lost their seat Senate super-majority.

The Affordable Care Act faced considerable challenges and opposition after its passage, and Republicans continually attempted to repeal the law. Sebeliusa 5—4 majority upheld the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act, even though it made state Medicaid expansion voluntary. In King v. Burwella 6—3 majority allowed the use of tax credits in state-operated exchanges.

The October launch of HealthCare. Risky practices among the major financial institutions on Wall Street were widely seen as contributing to the subprime mortgage crisisthe financial crisis of —08and the subsequent Great Recessionso Obama made Wall Street reform a priority in his first term. During his presidency, Obama described global warming as the greatest long-term threat facing the world.

Obama's campaign to fight global warming found more success at the international level than in Congress. The deal provided for the monitoring of carbon emissions among developing countriesbut it did not include Obama's proposal to commit to cutting greenhouse gas emissions in half by From the beginning of his presidency, Obama took several actions to raise vehicle fuel efficiency in the United States.

According to a report by The American Lung Association, there was a "major improvement" in air quality under Obama. Upon entering office, Obama focused on handling the global financial crisis and the subsequent Great Recession that had begun before his election, [ ] [ ] which was generally regarded as the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.

There was a sustained increase of the US unemployment rate during the early months of the administration, [ ] as multi-year economic stimulus efforts continued. GDP growth returned in the third quarter ofexpanding at a 1. Obama's presidency saw an extended battle over taxes that ultimately led to the permanent extension of most of the Bush tax cutswhich had been enacted between and Those tax cuts were set to expire during Obama's presidency since they were originally passed using a Congressional maneuver known as reconciliationand had to fulfill the long-term deficit requirements of the "Byrd rule".

During the lame duck session of the th CongressObama and Republicans wrangled over the ultimate fate of the cuts. Shortly after Obama's re-election, Congressional Republicans and Obama again faced off over the final fate of the Bush tax cuts. US government debt grew substantially during the Great Recessionas government revenues fell. Obama largely rejected the austerity policies followed by many European countries.

After taking control of the House in the electionsCongressional Republicans demanded spending cuts in return for raising the United States debt ceilingthe statutory limit on the total amount of debt that the Treasury Department can issue. The debt-ceiling crisis developed as Obama and Congressional Democrats demanded a "clean" debt-ceiling increase that did not include spending cuts.

Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner attempted to negotiate a "grand bargain" to cut the deficit, reform entitlement programsand re-write the tax code, but the negotiations eventually collapsed due to ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican leaders. In Octoberthe government shut down for two weeks as Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a budget.

House Republicans passed a budget that would defund Obamacarebut Senate Democrats refused to pass any budget that defunded Obamacare. Ultimately the two sides agreed to a continuing resolution that re-opened the government and suspended the debt ceiling. InObama came out strongly against the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Russian proposal that it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of his international diplomacy was his work on the Iran Nuclear Dealwhich allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit of enriched uranium in return for lifting economic sanctions. You can opt out at any time.

Mg mangum biography of barack obama: I was a friendly

You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Barack Obama. Why Was the Election of Important?

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Watch now. Inaugural Address: Barack H. Obama An excerpt from Barack H. The Obama Years: A Nine-Part Oral History The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field. The Best Photos of Obama's Presidency. Sign Up. His political career took off in when he won an Illinois state senate seat.

Eight years later came the leap to Washington with a place in the US Senate. Despite being a rank outsider, his straight-talking style won over the voters; he was also helped by the fact that his Republican opponent had been brought down by a sex scandal. That fateful July address at the Democrat Convention sparked Obama mania. By the following year Time magazine was hailing him as one of the world's most influential people.

Thanks in part to his movie-star good looks, wit and beaming smile, the 6ft 2in politician became an instant media darling. He won over some of the entertainment industry's biggest players, including Oprah Winfrey, George Clooney and Halle Berry, all of whom declared he would have their support if he ran for the presidency in And, in a rousing speech evoking the legacy of Abraham Lincoln, he called for unity within the nation.

As an addition to that message embodied by his mixed-race background - he spoke of the need for universal health care, ending poverty in America and tackling the nation's dependence on oil. An early critic of the Iraq War, he also announced his intention to bring the troops home and care for war veterans. Critics expressed doubts over his relative inexperience compared to fellow Democrat nominee Hillary Clinton.

Such issues seemed to have shrunk into the background, however, when on January 3,Barack took his first significant step on the road to the Oval Office by winning the Iowa Democratic caucuses. He led the field with 38 per cent of the votes ahead of fellow Democrat challengers John Edwards, with 30 per cent, and Hillary Clinton with 29 per cent.

On November 4, buoyed up by a record turn-out of the like not seen the election of John F Kennedy inthe man who once referred to himself as "the skinny kid with a funny name" was chosen as the 44th president of the United States. But Obama would find presidency difficult, as he inherited the repercussions of the financial crisis and the Iraq war.

In foreign policy, Obama concentrated during the second term on the Middle East and climate change. Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs.

He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D.