Frederick the great biography summary examples

He spent his early years with tutors, learning poetry, French culture, and the Greek and Roman classics. However, his father chafed at such notions and pushed to have his son educated in the practical matters of running and defending a state. When he came of age, Frederick was forced into the army and set on a course of military science and governance.

Frederick William abused his son, often beating and humiliating him for trifling reasons. Finally, inat age 18, Frederick attempted to escape with childhood friend Hans Herman von Katte. They were caught and arrested for treason, however, and Katte was beheaded in Frederick's presence. His father pardoned Frederick, but placed him as a junior official in local administration to learn the ways of government.

After a tepid reconciliation, Frederick's father arranged for him a marriage to Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern, in Frederick quickly separated from her and, for the rest of his life, showed no interest in women. Frederick ascended the throne upon the death of his father inand abandoned peaceful pursuits to make his place in the geopolitical intrigue of 18th-century Europe.

Berghahn Books. Holborn, Hajo A History of Modern Germany: — Princeton University Press. Kakel, Carroll P. New York: Springer. Johansson, Warren In Dynes, Wayne R. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality.

Frederick the great biography summary examples: He is one of

Kaplan, Herbert H. The First Partition of Poland. New York: Columbia University Press. Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kennedy, Michael ; Bourne, Joyce, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of Music. New York: Oxford University Press. Kershaw, Ian Hitler — Nemesis. New York: W W. Koch, H. A History of Prussia.

A Brief Outline of Polish History. Translated by Benett, Francis.

Frederick the great biography summary examples: Frederick II, king of

Geneva: Imprimerie Atar. Krimmer, Elisabeth ; Simpson, Patricia Anne Rochester, NY: Camden House. Kugler, Franz Theodor []. Translated by Moriarty, Edward Aubrey. Illustrated by Menzel, Adolph. London: Henry G. Kulak, Teresa Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of Silesia c. Archived from the original PDF on 26 July Ladd, Brian Lavisse, Ernest The Youth of Frederick the Great.

Translated by Coleman, Mary Bushnell. Chicago: Griggs and Company. Liberles, Robert Brandeis University Press. Lifschitz, Avi Frederick the Great's Philosophical Writings.

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Translated by Scholar, Angela. Locke, Ian Magnificent Monarchs. London: MacMillan. Longman, Frederick Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War. Lowenstein, Steven M. Lukowski, Jerzy Tadeusz []. Luvaas, Jay []. Frederick the Great on the Art of War. Translated by Luvaas, Jay ed. New York: Free Press. MacDonogh, Giles New York: St. Martin's Griffin.

Melton, James Van Horn The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe. Middleton, Richard []. The Bells of Victory. Mitford, Nancy []. New York: E. Ozment, Steven Philippson, Martin In Wright, John Henry tr. The Age of Frederick the Great. Reddaway, William Fiddian Frederick the Great and the Rise of Prussia. New York: G. Putnam's Sons.

Redman, Herbert J. Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War, — Reilly, Robert R. On Playing the Flute. By Quantz, Johann Joachim. Translated by Reilly, Edward R. New York: Schirmer. Reiners, Ludwig Frederick the Great: A Biography. Richard, Ernst History of German Civilization. A General Survey. New York: Macmillan Publishers.

Ritter, Gerhard []. Frederick the Great: A Historical Profile. Translated by Peter Paret. Berkeley: University of California Press. Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin []. Translated by Mathews, William. Schieder, Theodor []. Edited and translated by Berkeley, Sabina and Scott, H. New York: Addison Wesley Longmann. Schui, Florian Schweizer, Karl W.

Edwin Mellen Press. Scott, Hamish The Emergence of the Eastern Powers — Shaw, William Arthur Showalter, Dennis E. By Asprey, Robert B. The Wars of Frederick the Great. Frederick the Great: A Military History. Simon, Edith. The Making of Frederick the Great. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Snyder, Louis In Snyder, Louis ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Stollberg-Rillinger, Barbara Stone, David Herndon, VA: Potomac Books. Strachan, Hew In Blanning, T. The Oxford History of Modern Europe. Szabo, Franz. The Seven Years' War in Europe. Teter, Magda Tuttle, Herbert History of Prussia. Waite, Arthur Edward []. A New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry. New York: Wings Books. Journal articles [ edit ].

Aarsleff, Hans History of the Human Sciences. S2CID Ashton, Bodie Archived from the original PDF on 16 July Bourke, John JSTOR Cajori, Florian The American Mathematical Monthly. Carruth, William H. With illustrations from Adolf Menzel". The Open Court. Archived from the frederick the great biography summary examples on 20 March Fay, Sidney B.

The American Historical Review. Forment, Bruno Cambridge Opera Journal. Hagen, William W. Central European History. Haworth, Paul Leland April Israel, Jonathan Which Enlightenment? Klippel, Diethelm Proceedings of the British Academy. Archived from the original PDF on 2 March Retrieved 2 March Kloes, Andrew Harvard Theological Review.

German Journal of Human Resource Management. ISSN Langhof, Jan G. Journal of Management History. Loewy, Andrea Kapell College Music Symposium. Oleskiewicz, Mary Fall The Flutist Quarterly. His strategy emphasized maneuverability and surprise attacks. Tactically, he employed the "oblique attack," which proved effective against Austrian, Saxon, and French forces but less so against Russian troops.

He prioritized infantry fire and employed heavy cavalry in massed formations. Frederick's military innovations included the creation of horse artillery, enhancing the army's mobility. After his death, Germany continued to reverence him as "Old Fritz. Contact About Privacy. At age 18 Frederick attempted to escape to England—where his maternal grandfather George I was king—in search of personal freedom and a new Prussian alliance with the British.

He was caught, court-martialed and forced by his father to watch as his best friend was decapitated. Did you know? In Frederick the Great presented a musical theme he had written to composer Johann Sebastian Bach, who used it to develop a set of canons and fugues he titled "The Musical Offering. Bach was employed as one of Frederick's court musicians.

In he married Elizabeth of Brunswick-Bevern in a purely political union.