Dr nelson mandela biography en

Archived from the original on 9 November Archived from the original on 16 March Retrieved 13 September Archived from the original on 28 January The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 January News Archived from the original on 13 May Retrieved 30 January Archived from the original on 28 December Archived from the original on 30 January Retrieved 15 December CTV News.

Dr nelson mandela biography en: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in

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Mafela, Munzhedzi James Indigenous Biography and Autobiography. Retrieved 15 June Mandela, Nelson Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: — Little, Brown and Company. Mandela, Nelson []. Mangcu, Xolela Meer, Fatima London: Hamish Hamilton. Meredith, Martin Mandela: A Biography. New York: PublicAffairs. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. Whilst in exile, her maintained contact with the leadership of the ANC.

InMandela was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was transferred to a house on the grounds of the Victor Verster Prison, near Paarl. In the late eighties, he initiated contact with government representatives, which eventually led to his meeting with State President PW Botha in July at Tuynhuys. He led the ANC in negotiations with the South African government which culminated in the adoption of the interim constitution in November The following year he stepped down as President of South Africa.

In the year he was appointed as mediator in the civil war in Burundi and indiscovered new talents when he started his training as an artist. In Junehe announced that he would be stepping down from public life, however, in — the year that South Africa hosted the FIFA World Cup, he was formally presented with the Web Ellis Trophy before it embarked on a tour of the country.

He late made a surprise appearance at the final of the massive world sporting event held in Soweto in June. Mandela was the first South African President elected in a completely democratic election. In keeping with earlier promises, de Klerk became first Deputy President, while Thabo Mbeki was chosen second. Although Mbeki had not been his first choice for president, Mandela soon trusted Mbeki throughout his presidency.

This allowed Mbeki to organize policy details. Mandela moved into the presidential office at Tuynhuys in Cape Town. He would settle into the nearby Westbrooke Manor. Westbrooke was renamed Genadendal. He faced many illness at age Although having energy, he felt left out and lonely. This resulted in strong judgment from ANC anti-capitalists.

Although in favor of freedom of the pressMandela was important of much of the country's media because it was owned and run by dr nelsons mandela biography en middle-class whites. Mandela became known for his use of Batik shirtsknown as Madiba shirtseven on normal events. Mandela gave his farewell speech on 29 Marchafter which he retired.

He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his leadership for his anti-apartheid activism in Mandela was married three times and has six children. He had seventeen grandchildren[ 28 ] and a growing number of great-grandchildren. Mandela married Evelyn Ntoko Mase in October They had two children. Evelyn died in They had two daughters. The couple filed for separation in They divorced in She was the widow of Samora Machel.

Machel was the former Mozambican president and ANC ally who was killed in an air crash 12 years earlier. Mandela personally supported him during his impeachment trial in In JuneMandela announced that he was retiring from public life. Mandela said "Don't call me, I will call you". On 27 MarchMandela was hospitalized in Pretoria from a lung infection.

It was reported on 28 March that he was responding well to treatment.

Dr nelson mandela biography en: Biography of Nelson Mandela. Rolihlahla Mandela

On 26 June, it was announced that Mandela was put on life-support. Many South Africans thought that Mandela died overnight on 26 June after he was removed from his life support. CNN also reported that Mandela died, but later fixed the report soon afterwards. Mandela died on 5 December at his home at Houghton EstateJohannesburg from complications of a respiratory tract infectionaged On 6 December, Zuma announced a national mourning for ten days.

Mandela's body lay in state from 11 to 13 December at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. A state funeral was held on Sunday 15 December in Qunu. On 28 June Mandela's family were arguing about where to bury Mandela. This made Mandela the first non-British person to be honored at Westminster Abbey. Mandela has been portrayed in movies and television.

By the time of his death, Mandela had come to be widely considered "the father of the nation" within South Africa.

Dr nelson mandela biography en: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a

Margaret Thatcher attracted international attention for describing the ANC as "a typical terrorist organization" in Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. For other uses, see Mandela disambiguation. His Excellency. Evelyn Ntoko Mase. Winnie Madikizela.

Activist Politician Philanthropist Lawyer. Early life [ change change source ]. Anti-apartheid activity [ change change source ]. Presidency [ change change source ]. Nobel Prize [ change change source ]. Personal life [ change change source ]. He was banned, arrested and imprisoned. A five-year banning order was enforced against him in March For much of the latter half of the s, Mandela was one of the accused in the mammoth Treason Trial.

After the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 Marchthe ANC was outlawed, and Mandela, still on trial, was detained, along with hundreds of others. The Treason Trial collapsed in as South Africa was being steered towards the adoption of a republic. With the ANC now illegal, the leadership picked up the threads from its underground headquarters and Nelson Mandela emerged as the leading figure in this new phase of struggle.

Forced to live apart from his family, moving from place to place to evade detection by the Government's ubiquitous informers and police spies, Mandela had to adopt a number of disguises. Sometimes dressed as a labourer, Politicsat other times as a chauffeur, his successful evasion of the police earned him the title of the Black Pimpernel. It was during this time that he, together with other leaders of the ANC, constituted a new section of the liberation movement, Umkhonto we Sizwe MKas an armed nucleus with a view to preparing for armed struggle, with Mandela as its commander-in-chief.

InMandela left the country as "David Motsamayi", and travelled abroad for several months. He also spent time in London. During this trip, Mandela met with the first group of 21 MK recruits on their way to Addis Ababa for guerrilla training. Not long after his return to South Africa, Mandela was arrested, on 5 August, and charged with illegal exit from the country, and incitement to strike.

Mandela was convicted and sentenced to five years imprisonment. Not long afterwards, he encountered Thomas Mashifane, the foreman from Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia where MK had set up their headquarters. He knew then that their hide-out had been discovered. A few days later, he and 10 others were charged with sabotage. Mandela's statement in court during the trial is a classic in the history of the resistance to apartheid, and has been an inspiration to all who have opposed it.

He ended with these words: "I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities.